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JLPT N5 Kanji List & Quiz

All 80 N5 kanji with meanings, readings and example words. Tap a kanji to hear it, then answer the kanji on the sushi plates before they roll away. Free, no sign-up.

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N5 kanji (80)

🔊 Tap a kanji to hear its reading
LearningKnown (from your quiz results)

What are the JLPT N5 kanji?

The JLPT (Japanese-Language Proficiency Test) has five levels, and N5 is the first. At N5 you are expected to read basic sentences written in hiragana, katakana and a small set of everyday kanji: numbers, days of the week, people, directions and the most common verbs.

The JLPT does not publish an official kanji list. Most textbooks and study lists put about 80 kanji at N5, and this page covers 80 kanji that appear on the most widely used N5 study lists. If you know them, you can read dates, prices, station signs like 東口 (east exit), and short sentences such as 毎日日本語を読みます (I read Japanese every day).

On-yomi and kun-yomi

Most kanji have two kinds of readings. The on-yomi (音読み, written in katakana below) comes from the old Chinese reading and is usually used in words made of two or more kanji: 学生 gakusei (student). The kun-yomi (訓読み, written in hiragana) is the native Japanese reading, used when a kanji stands alone or is followed by hiragana: 山 yama (mountain), 食べる taberu (to eat). The part in brackets, like た(べる), is the hiragana that follows the kanji.

Full N5 kanji list with readings and examples

Numbers & money

KanjiMeaningOnKunExample words
一oneイチ, イツひと(つ)一つ (ひとつ, hitotsu) one (thing)
一月 (いちがつ, ichigatsu) January
二twoニふた(つ)二つ (ふたつ, futatsu) two (things)
二月 (にがつ, nigatsu) February
三threeサンみっ(つ)三つ (みっつ, mittsu) three (things)
三月 (さんがつ, sangatsu) March
四fourシよ, よん, よっ(つ)四つ (よっつ, yottsu) four (things)
四月 (しがつ, shigatsu) April
五fiveゴいつ(つ)五つ (いつつ, itsutsu) five (things)
五月 (ごがつ, gogatsu) May
六sixロクむ(っつ)六つ (むっつ, muttsu) six (things)
六月 (ろくがつ, rokugatsu) June
七sevenシチなな(つ), なの七つ (ななつ, nanatsu) seven (things)
七月 (しちがつ, shichigatsu) July
八eightハチや(っつ), よう八つ (やっつ, yattsu) eight (things)
八月 (はちがつ, hachigatsu) August
九nineキュウ, クここの(つ)九つ (ここのつ, kokonotsu) nine (things)
九月 (くがつ, kugatsu) September
十tenジュウ, ジッとお, と十日 (とおか, tooka) the 10th (day), ten days
十月 (じゅうがつ, juugatsu) October
百hundredヒャク-百円 (ひゃくえん, hyakuen) 100 yen
三百 (さんびゃく, sanbyaku) 300
千thousandセンち千円 (せんえん, sen'en) 1,000 yen
三千 (さんぜん, sanzen) 3,000
万ten thousandマン, バン-一万円 (いちまんえん, ichiman'en) 10,000 yen
万年筆 (まんねんひつ, mannenhitsu) fountain pen
円yen; circleエンまる(い)百円 (ひゃくえん, hyakuen) 100 yen
円 (えん, en) yen; circle

Days & time

KanjiMeaningOnKunExample words
日sun; dayニチ, ジツひ, -び, -か日本 (にほん, nihon) Japan
毎日 (まいにち, mainichi) every day
月moon; monthゲツ, ガツつき月曜日 (げつようび, getsuyoubi) Monday
今月 (こんげつ, kongetsu) this month
火fireカひ火曜日 (かようび, kayoubi) Tuesday
火 (ひ, hi) fire
水waterスイみず水曜日 (すいようび, suiyoubi) Wednesday
水 (みず, mizu) water
木tree; woodモク, ボクき木曜日 (もくようび, mokuyoubi) Thursday
木 (き, ki) tree
金gold; moneyキン, コンかね金曜日 (きんようび, kin'youbi) Friday
お金 (おかね, okane) money
土soil; earthド, トつち土曜日 (どようび, doyoubi) Saturday
土 (つち, tsuchi) soil
年yearネンとし今年 (ことし, kotoshi) this year
来年 (らいねん, rainen) next year
時time; hourジとき時間 (じかん, jikan) time, hours
何時 (なんじ, nanji) what time
間interval; betweenカン, ケンあいだ, ま時間 (じかん, jikan) time, hours
一週間 (いっしゅうかん, isshuukan) one week
今nowコン, キンいま今日 (きょう, kyou) today
今年 (ことし, kotoshi) this year
午noonゴ-午前 (ごぜん, gozen) morning, a.m.
午後 (ごご, gogo) afternoon, p.m.
前before; frontゼンまえ午前 (ごぜん, gozen) morning, a.m.
名前 (なまえ, namae) name
後after; behindゴ, コウあと, うし(ろ), のち午後 (ごご, gogo) afternoon, p.m.
後ろ (うしろ, ushiro) behind
分minute; divideブン, フン, ブわ(ける), わ(かる)五分 (ごふん, gofun) five minutes
分かる (わかる, wakaru) to understand
半halfハンなか(ば)半分 (はんぶん, hanbun) half
三時半 (さんじはん, sanjihan) half past three
毎everyマイ-毎日 (まいにち, mainichi) every day
毎朝 (まいあさ, maiasa) every morning
何whatカなに, なん何 (なに, nani) what
何時 (なんじ, nanji) what time

People & school

KanjiMeaningOnKunExample words
人personジン, ニンひと日本人 (にほんじん, nihonjin) Japanese person
三人 (さんにん, sannin) three people
子childシ, スこ子ども (こども, kodomo) child
女の子 (おんなのこ, onnanoko) girl
女womanジョ, ニョおんな, め女の人 (おんなのひと, onnanohito) woman
女性 (じょせい, josei) female
男manダン, ナンおとこ男の人 (おとこのひと, otokonohito) man
男性 (だんせい, dansei) male
父fatherフちち父 (ちち, chichi) (my) father
お父さん (おとうさん, otousan) father (polite)
母motherボはは母 (はは, haha) (my) mother
お母さん (おかあさん, okaasan) mother (polite)
友friendユウとも友だち (ともだち, tomodachi) friend
友人 (ゆうじん, yuujin) friend (formal)
名nameメイ, ミョウな名前 (なまえ, namae) name
有名 (ゆうめい, yuumei) famous
生life; birthセイ, ショウい(きる), う(まれる), なま先生 (せんせい, sensei) teacher
学生 (がくせい, gakusei) student
先ahead; previousセンさき先生 (せんせい, sensei) teacher
先週 (せんしゅう, senshuu) last week
学study; learningガクまな(ぶ)学生 (がくせい, gakusei) student
大学 (だいがく, daigaku) university
校schoolコウ-学校 (がっこう, gakkou) school
高校 (こうこう, koukou) high school
語language; wordゴかた(る)日本語 (にほんご, nihongo) Japanese (language)
英語 (えいご, eigo) English (language)

Places & directions

KanjiMeaningOnKunExample words
上up; aboveジョウうえ, あ(がる), のぼ(る)上 (うえ, ue) above, on top
上手 (じょうず, jouzu) good at
下down; belowカ, ゲした, さ(がる), くだ(る)下 (した, shita) below, under
地下鉄 (ちかてつ, chikatetsu) subway
中middle; insideチュウなか中国 (ちゅうごく, chuugoku) China
一日中 (いちにちじゅう, ichinichijuu) all day long
外outsideガイ, ゲそと, ほか外 (そと, soto) outside
外国人 (がいこくじん, gaikokujin) foreigner
右rightウ, ユウみぎ右 (みぎ, migi) right (side)
右手 (みぎて, migite) right hand
左leftサひだり左 (ひだり, hidari) left (side)
左手 (ひだりて, hidarite) left hand
東eastトウひがし東京 (とうきょう, toukyou) Tokyo
東口 (ひがしぐち, higashiguchi) east exit
西westセイ, サイにし西口 (にしぐち, nishiguchi) west exit
関西 (かんさい, kansai) the Kansai region
南southナンみなみ南口 (みなみぐち, minamiguchi) south exit
南米 (なんべい, nanbei) South America
北northホクきた北口 (きたぐち, kitaguchi) north exit
北海道 (ほっかいどう, hokkaidou) Hokkaido
国countryコクくに外国 (がいこく, gaikoku) foreign country
中国 (ちゅうごく, chuugoku) China
入enterニュウはい(る), い(る), い(れる)入る (はいる, hairu) to enter
入口 (いりぐち, iriguchi) entrance
出exit; go outシュツで(る), だ(す)出口 (でぐち, deguchi) exit
出す (だす, dasu) to take out, to send

Nature & things

KanjiMeaningOnKunExample words
山mountainサンやま山 (やま, yama) mountain
火山 (かざん, kazan) volcano
川riverセンかわ川 (かわ, kawa) river
小川 (おがわ, ogawa) stream, brook
天heaven; skyテンあめ, あま天気 (てんき, tenki) weather
天国 (てんごく, tengoku) heaven
気spirit; air; moodキ, ケ-天気 (てんき, tenki) weather
元気 (げんき, genki) well, energetic
雨rainウあめ雨 (あめ, ame) rain
大雨 (おおあめ, ooame) heavy rain
電electricityデン-電車 (でんしゃ, densha) train
電話 (でんわ, denwa) telephone
車car; vehicleシャくるま車 (くるま, kuruma) car
電車 (でんしゃ, densha) train
本book; originホンもと本 (ほん, hon) book
日本 (にほん, nihon) Japan

Verbs

KanjiMeaningOnKunExample words
行goコウ, ギョウい(く), おこな(う)行く (いく, iku) to go
銀行 (ぎんこう, ginkou) bank
来comeライく(る)来る (くる, kuru) to come
来年 (らいねん, rainen) next year
見see; lookケンみ(る)見る (みる, miru) to see, to watch
見物 (けんぶつ, kenbutsu) sightseeing
聞hear; askブン, モンき(く)聞く (きく, kiku) to listen, to ask
新聞 (しんぶん, shinbun) newspaper
読readドクよ(む)読む (よむ, yomu) to read
読書 (どくしょ, dokusho) reading (books)
書writeショか(く)書く (かく, kaku) to write
辞書 (じしょ, jisho) dictionary
話talk; storyワはな(す), はなし話す (はなす, hanasu) to speak
電話 (でんわ, denwa) telephone
食eat; foodショクた(べる)食べる (たべる, taberu) to eat
食堂 (しょくどう, shokudou) cafeteria
休restキュウやす(む)休む (やすむ, yasumu) to rest, to take a day off
休日 (きゅうじつ, kyuujitsu) holiday, day off

Describing words

KanjiMeaningOnKunExample words
大bigダイ, タイおお(きい)大きい (おおきい, ookii) big
大学 (だいがく, daigaku) university
小smallショウちい(さい), こ小さい (ちいさい, chiisai) small
小学校 (しょうがっこう, shougakkou) elementary school
高tall; expensiveコウたか(い)高い (たかい, takai) tall, expensive
高校 (こうこう, koukou) high school
長long; leaderチョウなが(い)長い (ながい, nagai) long
社長 (しゃちょう, shachou) company president
白whiteハク, ビャクしろ(い)白い (しろい, shiroi) white
白鳥 (はくちょう, hakuchou) swan

How to study the N5 kanji

  1. Know hiragana and katakana first. Readings and example words are written in kana. If they still feel slow, practice with the hiragana chart and the katakana chart first.
  2. Learn kanji in groups. Numbers, days of the week and directions are learned faster together, because you meet them together: 月曜日, 火曜日, 水曜日…
  3. Learn words, not single readings. Instead of memorizing every reading of 日, learn 日本 nihon, 毎日 mainichi and 日曜日 nichiyoubi. The readings will follow.
  4. Meaning first, reading second. Play the quiz in "Meaning" mode until you know a group, then switch to "Reading".
  5. Review your mistakes. After each round, replay only the kanji you missed. The list above turns green for the kanji you know well.

Kanji that look alike

FAQ

How many kanji are in JLPT N5?
The JLPT has not published an official list since 2010, but most study lists put about 80 kanji at N5. This page covers 80 kanji found on the most widely used lists.
How long does it take to learn the N5 kanji?
With 10 to 15 minutes a day, most learners can recognize all N5 kanji and their main readings in four to eight weeks. Learning them with example words takes longer but sticks better.
Do I need to write kanji for the JLPT?
No. The JLPT is multiple choice. You need to recognize kanji and know their readings and meanings, but you never write them by hand in the test.
What is the difference between on-yomi and kun-yomi?
On-yomi is the reading that came from Chinese and is usually used in words of two or more kanji, like 学生 gakusei. Kun-yomi is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or with hiragana, like 山 yama or 食べる taberu.
Can I print the N5 kanji list?
Yes. Use the Print button at the top. It prints all 80 kanji with meanings and readings on one sheet, without the game or ads.